Restructuring and Insolvency multi-jurisdictional guide

The Restructuring and Insolvency multi-jurisdictional guide brings together practical information on topical cross-border restructuring and insolvency issues, country-specific Q&A on restructuring and insolvency law and practice, and details of recommended restructuring and insolvency lawyers and law firms in jurisdictions around the world.

In each country-specific Q&A, a standard set of questions relating to restructuring and insolvency law and practice is answered by a leading law firm recommended for its restructuring and insolvency expertise in that jurisdiction following independent research carried out by PLC Which lawyer?

The Q&A guide aims to give a high level overview of the most common forms of security granted over immovable and movable property; creditors' and shareholders' ranking on a company's insolvency; mechanisms to secure unpaid debts; mandatory set-off of mutual debts on insolvency; state support for distressed businesses; rescue and insolvency procedures; stakeholders' roles; liability for an insolvent company's debts; setting aside an insolvent company's pre-insolvency transactions; carrying on business during insolvency; additional finance; multinational cases; and proposals for reform. In addition, answers to questions can be compared across a number of jurisdictions to assist in the management of cross-border transactions (see Country Q&A tool).

For a full version of the editorial, please click here.

PLC would like to thank the following firms for the excellence of their contributions and their attention to deadlines: Andreas Neocleous & Co LLC, Baker & McKenzie, Bingham McCutchen (London) LLP, Bugge, Arentz-Hansen & Rasmussen advokatfirma, Carey Olsen, De Pardieu Brocas Maffei, Deacons, Heenan Blaikie LLP, Mattos Filho, Veiga Filho, Marrey Jr. e Quiroga Advogados, MOLITOR Avocats à la Cour, Setterwalls Advokatbyrå, Vaish Associates Advocates, Wenger Plattner.

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Cross-border chapters

Country Q&A

PLC Which lawyer?

Lawyer profiles

Title / Relevance	Resource type
Country Q&A
Restructuring and Insolvency: Argentina A Q&A guide to restructuring and insolvency law in Argentina. The Q&A gives a high level overview of the most common forms of security granted over immovable and movable property; creditors' and shareholders' ranking on a company's insolvency; mechanisms to secure unpaid debts; mandatory set-off of mutual debts on insolvency; state support for distressed businesses; rescue and insolvency procedures; stakeholders' roles; liability for an insolvent company's debts; setting aside an insolvent company's pre-insolvency transactions; carrying on business during insolvency; additional finance; multinational cases; and proposals for reform. For a full list of recommended restructuring and insolvency law firms and lawyers in Argentina, please visit PLC Which lawyer? To compare answers across multiple jurisdictions, visit the Restructuring and Insolvency Country Q&A tool. This Q&A is part of the PLC multi-jurisdictional guide to restructuring and insolvency law. For a full list of jurisdictional Q&As visit www.practicallaw.com/restructure-mjg.	Country Q&A
Restructuring and Insolvency: Australia A Q&A guide to restructuring and insolvency law in Australia. The Q&A gives a high level overview of the most common forms of security granted over immovable and movable property; creditors' and shareholders' ranking on a company's insolvency; mechanisms to secure unpaid debts; mandatory set-off of mutual debts on insolvency; state support for distressed businesses; rescue and insolvency procedures; stakeholders' roles; liability for an insolvent company's debts; setting aside an insolvent company's pre-insolvency transactions; carrying on business during insolvency; additional finance; multinational cases; and proposals for reform. For a full list of recommended restructuring and insolvency law firms and lawyers in Australia, please visit PLC Which lawyer? This Q&A is part of the PLC multi-jurisdictional guide to restructuring and insolvency law. For a full list of jurisdictional Q&As visit www.practicallaw.com/restructurehandbook.	Country Q&A
Restructuring and Insolvency: Bermuda A Q&A guide to restructuring and insolvency law in Bermuda. The Q&A gives a high level overview of the most common forms of security granted over immovable and movable property; creditors' and shareholders' ranking on a company's insolvency; mechanisms to secure unpaid debts; mandatory set-off of mutual debts on insolvency; state support for distressed businesses; rescue and insolvency procedures; stakeholders' roles; liability for an insolvent company's debts; setting aside an insolvent company's pre-insolvency transactions; carrying on business during insolvency; additional finance; multinational cases; and proposals for reform. For a full list of recommended restructuring and insolvency law firms and lawyers in Bermuda, please visit PLC Which lawyer? To compare answers across multiple jurisdictions, visit the Restructuring and Insolvency Country Q&A tool. This Q&A is part of the PLC multi-jurisdictional guide to restructuring and insolvency law. For a full list of jurisdictional Q&As visit www.practicallaw.com/restructure-mjg.	Country Q&A
Restructuring and Insolvency: Brazil A Q&A guide to restructuring and insolvency law in Brazil. The Q&A gives a high level overview of the most common forms of security granted over immovable and movable property; creditors' and shareholders' ranking on a company's insolvency; mechanisms to secure unpaid debts; mandatory set-off of mutual debts on insolvency; state support for distressed businesses; rescue and insolvency procedures; stakeholders' roles; liability for an insolvent company's debts; setting aside an insolvent company's pre-insolvency transactions; carrying on business during insolvency; additional finance; multinational cases; and proposals for reform. For a full list of recommended restructuring and insolvency law firms and lawyers in Brazil, please visit PLC Which lawyer? To compare answers across multiple jurisdictions, visit the Restructuring and Insolvency Country Q&A tool. This Q&A is part of the PLC multi-jurisdictional guide to restructuring and insolvency law. For a full list of jurisdictional Q&As visit www.practicallaw.com/restructure-mjg.	Country Q&A
Restructuring and Insolvency: Canada A Q&A guide to restructuring and insolvency law in Canada. The Q&A gives a high level overview of the most common forms of security granted over immovable and movable property; creditors' and shareholders' ranking on a company's insolvency; mechanisms to secure unpaid debts; mandatory set-off of mutual debts on insolvency; state support for distressed businesses; rescue and insolvency procedures; stakeholders' roles; liability for an insolvent company's debts; setting aside an insolvent company's pre-insolvency transactions; carrying on business during insolvency; additional finance; multinational cases; and proposals for reform. For a full list of recommended restructuring and insolvency law firms and lawyers in Canada, please visit PLC Which lawyer? To compare answers across multiple jurisdictions, visit the Restructuring and Insolvency Country Q&A tool. This Q&A is part of the PLC multi-jurisdictional guide to restructuring and insolvency law. For a full list of jurisdictional Q&As visit www.practicallaw.com/restructurehandbook.	Country Q&A
Restructuring and Insolvency: Cayman Islands A Q&A guide to restructuring and insolvency law in the Cayman Islands. The Q&A gives a high level overview of the most common forms of security granted over immovable and movable property; creditors' and shareholders' ranking on a company's insolvency; mechanisms to secure unpaid debts; mandatory set-off of mutual debts on insolvency; state support for distressed businesses; rescue and insolvency procedures; stakeholders' roles; liability for an insolvent company's debts; setting aside an insolvent company's pre-insolvency transactions; carrying on business during insolvency; additional finance; multinational cases; and proposals for reform. For a full list of recommended restructuring and insolvency law firms and lawyers in the Cayman Islands, please visit PLC Which lawyer? To compare answers across multiple jurisdictions, visit the Restructuring and Insolvency Country Q&A tool. This Q&A is part of the PLC multi-jurisdictional guide to restructuring and insolvency law. For a full list of jurisdictional Q&As visit www.practicallaw.com/restructure-mjg.	Country Q&A
Restructuring and Insolvency: China A Q&A guide to restructuring and insolvency law in China. The Q&A gives a high level overview of the most common forms of security granted over immovable and movable property; creditors' and shareholders' ranking on a company's insolvency; mechanisms to secure unpaid debts; mandatory set-off of mutual debts on insolvency; state support for distressed businesses; rescue and insolvency procedures; stakeholders' roles; liability for an insolvent company's debts; setting aside an insolvent company's pre-insolvency transactions; carrying on business during insolvency; additional finance; multinational cases; and proposals for reform. For a full list of recommended restructuring and insolvency law firms and lawyers in China, please visit PLC Which lawyer? To compare answers across multiple jurisdictions, visit the Restructuring and Insolvency Country Q&A tool. This Q&A is part of the PLC multi-jurisdictional guide to restructuring and insolvency law. For a full list of jurisdictional Q&As visit www.practicallaw.com/restructure-mjg.	Country Q&A
Restructuring and Insolvency: Cyprus A Q&A guide to restructuring and insolvency law in Cyprus. The Q&A gives a high level overview of the most common forms of security granted over immovable and movable property; creditors' and shareholders' ranking on a company's insolvency; mechanisms to secure unpaid debts; mandatory set-off of mutual debts on insolvency; state support for distressed businesses; rescue and insolvency procedures; stakeholders' roles; liability for an insolvent company's debts; setting aside an insolvent company's pre-insolvency transactions; carrying on business during insolvency; additional finance; multinational cases; and proposals for reform. For a full list of recommended restructuring and insolvency law firms and lawyers in Cyprus, please visit PLC Which lawyer? To compare answers across multiple jurisdictions, visit the Restructuring and Insolvency Country Q&A tool. This Q&A is part of the PLC multi-jurisdictional guide to restructuring and insolvency law. For a full list of jurisdictional Q&As visit www.practicallaw.com/restructure-mjg.	Country Q&A
Restructuring and Insolvency: France A Q&A guide to restructuring and insolvency law in France. The Q&A gives a high level overview of the most common forms of security granted over immovable and movable property; creditors' and shareholders' ranking on a company's insolvency; mechanisms to secure unpaid debts; mandatory set-off of mutual debts on insolvency; state support for distressed businesses; rescue and insolvency procedures; stakeholders' roles; liability for an insolvent company's debts; setting aside an insolvent company's pre-insolvency transactions; carrying on business during insolvency; additional finance; multinational cases; and proposals for reform. For a full list of recommended restructuring and insolvency law firms and lawyers in France, please visit PLC Which lawyer? To compare answers across multiple jurisdictions, visit the Restructuring and Insolvency Country Q&A tool. This Q&A is part of the PLC multi-jurisdictional guide to restructuring and insolvency law. For a full list of jurisdictional Q&As visit www.practicallaw.com/restructure-mjg.	Country Q&A
Restructuring and Insolvency: Germany A Q&A guide to restructuring and insolvency law in Germany. The Q&A gives a high level overview of the most common forms of security granted over immovable and movable property; creditors' and shareholders' ranking on a company's insolvency; mechanisms to secure unpaid debts; mandatory set-off of mutual debts on insolvency; state support for distressed businesses; rescue and insolvency procedures; stakeholders' roles; liability for an insolvent company's debts; setting aside an insolvent company's pre-insolvency transactions; carrying on business during insolvency; additional finance; multinational cases; and proposals for reform. For a full list of recommended restructuring and insolvency law firms and lawyers in Germany, please visit PLC Which lawyer? This Q&A is part of the PLC multi-jurisdictional guide to restructuring and insolvency law. For a full list of jurisdictional Q&As visit www.practicallaw.com/restructurehandbook.	Country Q&A
Restructuring and Insolvency: Guernsey A Q&A guide to restructuring and insolvency law in Guernsey. The Q&A gives a high level overview of the most common forms of security granted over immovable and movable property; creditors' and shareholders' ranking on a company's insolvency; mechanisms to secure unpaid debts; mandatory set-off of mutual debts on insolvency; state support for distressed businesses; rescue and insolvency procedures; stakeholders' roles; liability for an insolvent company's debts; setting aside an insolvent company's pre-insolvency transactions; carrying on business during insolvency; additional finance; multinational cases; and proposals for reform. For a full list of recommended restructuring and insolvency law firms and lawyers in Guernsey, please visit PLC Which lawyer? To compare answers across multiple jurisdictions, visit the Restructuring and Insolvency Country Q&A tool. This Q&A is part of the PLC multi-jurisdictional guide to restructuring and insolvency law. For a full list of jurisdictional Q&As visit www.practicallaw.com/restructure-mjg.	Country Q&A
Restructuring and Insolvency: Hong Kong A Q&A guide to restructuring and insolvency law in Hong Kong. The Q&A gives a high level overview of the most common forms of security granted over immovable and movable property; creditors' and shareholders' ranking on a company's insolvency; mechanisms to secure unpaid debts; mandatory set-off of mutual debts on insolvency; state support for distressed businesses; rescue and insolvency procedures; stakeholders' roles; liability for an insolvent company's debts; setting aside an insolvent company's pre-insolvency transactions; carrying on business during insolvency; additional finance; multinational cases; and proposals for reform. For a full list of recommended restructuring and insolvency law firms and lawyers in Hong Kong, please visit PLC Which lawyer? To compare answers across multiple jurisdictions, visit the Restructuring and Insolvency Country Q&A tool. This Q&A is part of the PLC multi-jurisdictional guide to restructuring and insolvency law. For a full list of jurisdictional Q&As visit www.practicallaw.com/restructure-mjg.	Country Q&A
Restructuring and Insolvency: India A Q&A guide to restructuring and insolvency law in India. The Q&A gives a high level overview of the most common forms of security granted over immovable and movable property; creditors' and shareholders' ranking on a company's insolvency; mechanisms to secure unpaid debts; mandatory set-off of mutual debts on insolvency; state support for distressed businesses; rescue and insolvency procedures; stakeholders' roles; liability for an insolvent company's debts; setting aside an insolvent company's pre-insolvency transactions; carrying on business during insolvency; additional finance; multinational cases; and proposals for reform. For a full list of recommended restructuring and insolvency law firms and lawyers in India, please visit PLC Which lawyer? This Q&A is part of the PLC multi-jurisdictional guide to restructuring and insolvency law. For a full list of jurisdictional Q&As visit www.practicallaw.com/restructurehandbook.	Country Q&A
Restructuring and Insolvency: Indonesia A Q&A guide to restructuring and insolvency law in Indonesia. The Q&A gives a high level overview of the most common forms of security granted over immovable and movable property; creditors' and shareholders' ranking on a company's insolvency; mechanisms to secure unpaid debts; mandatory set-off of mutual debts on insolvency; state support for distressed businesses; rescue and insolvency procedures; stakeholders' roles; liability for an insolvent company's debts; setting aside an insolvent company's pre-insolvency transactions; carrying on business during insolvency; additional finance; multinational cases; and proposals for reform. For a full list of recommended restructuring and insolvency law firms and lawyers in Indonesia, please visit PLC Which lawyer? This Q&A is part of the PLC multi-jurisdictional guide to restructuring and insolvency law. For a full list of jurisdictional Q&As visit www.practicallaw.com/restructurehandbook.	Country Q&A
Restructuring and Insolvency: Ireland A Q&A guide to restructuring and insolvency law in Ireland. The Q&A gives a high level overview of the most common forms of security granted over immovable and movable property; creditors' and shareholders' ranking on a company's insolvency; mechanisms to secure unpaid debts; mandatory set-off of mutual debts on insolvency; state support for distressed businesses; rescue and insolvency procedures; stakeholders' roles; liability for an insolvent company's debts; setting aside an insolvent company's pre-insolvency transactions; carrying on business during insolvency; additional finance; multinational cases; and proposals for reform. For a full list of recommended restructuring and insolvency law firms and lawyers in Ireland, please visit PLC Which lawyer? This Q&A is part of the PLC multi-jurisdictional guide to restructuring and insolvency law. For a full list of jurisdictional Q&As visit www.practicallaw.com/restructurehandbook.	Country Q&A
Restructuring and Insolvency: Italy A Q&A guide to restructuring and insolvency law in Italy. The Q&A gives a high level overview of the most common forms of security granted over immovable and movable property; creditors' and shareholders' ranking on a company's insolvency; mechanisms to secure unpaid debts; mandatory set-off of mutual debts on insolvency; state support for distressed businesses; rescue and insolvency procedures; stakeholders' roles; liability for an insolvent company's debts; setting aside an insolvent company's pre-insolvency transactions; carrying on business during insolvency; additional finance; multinational cases; and proposals for reform. For a full list of recommended restructuring and insolvency law firms and lawyers in Italy, please visit PLC Which lawyer? This Q&A is part of the PLC multi-jurisdictional guide to restructuring and insolvency law. For a full list of jurisdictional Q&As visit www.practicallaw.com/restructurehandbook.	Country Q&A
Restructuring and Insolvency: Japan A Q&A guide to restructuring and insolvency law in Japan. The Q&A gives a high level overview of the most common forms of security granted over immovable and movable property; creditors' and shareholders' ranking on a company's insolvency; mechanisms to secure unpaid debts; mandatory set-off of mutual debts on insolvency; state support for distressed businesses; rescue and insolvency procedures; stakeholders' roles; liability for an insolvent company's debts; setting aside an insolvent company's pre-insolvency transactions; carrying on business during insolvency; additional finance; multinational cases; and proposals for reform. For a full list of recommended restructuring and insolvency law firms and lawyers in Japan, please visit PLC Which lawyer? To compare answers across multiple jurisdictions, visit the Restructuring and Insolvency Country Q&A tool. This Q&A is part of the PLC multi-jurisdictional guide to restructuring and insolvency law. For a full list of jurisdictional Q&As visit www.practicallaw.com/restructure-mjg.	Country Q&A
Restructuring and Insolvency: Jersey A Q&A guide to restructuring and insolvency law in Jersey. The Q&A gives a high level overview of the most common forms of security granted over immovable and movable property; creditors' and shareholders' ranking on a company's insolvency; mechanisms to secure unpaid debts; mandatory set-off of mutual debts on insolvency; state support for distressed businesses; rescue and insolvency procedures; stakeholders' roles; liability for an insolvent company's debts; setting aside an insolvent company's pre-insolvency transactions; carrying on business during insolvency; additional finance; multinational cases; and proposals for reform. For a full list of recommended restructuring and insolvency law firms and lawyers in Jersey, please visit PLC Which lawyer? To compare answers across multiple jurisdictions, visit the Restructuring and Insolvency Country Q&A tool. This Q&A is part of the PLC multi-jurisdictional guide to restructuring and insolvency law. For a full list of jurisdictional Q&As visit www.practicallaw.com/restructure-mjg.	Country Q&A
Restructuring and Insolvency: Luxembourg A Q&A guide to restructuring and insolvency law in Luxembourg. The Q&A gives a high level overview of the most common forms of security granted over immovable and movable property; creditors' and shareholders' ranking on a company's insolvency; mechanisms to secure unpaid debts; mandatory set-off of mutual debts on insolvency; state support for distressed businesses; rescue and insolvency procedures; stakeholders' roles; liability for an insolvent company's debts; setting aside an insolvent company's pre-insolvency transactions; carrying on business during insolvency; additional finance; multinational cases; and proposals for reform. For a full list of recommended restructuring and insolvency law firms and lawyers in Luexembourg, please visit PLC Which lawyer? To compare answers across multiple jurisdictions, visit the Restructuring and Insolvency Country Q&A tool. This Q&A is part of the PLC multi-jurisdictional guide to restructuring and insolvency law. For a full list of jurisdictional Q&As visit www.practicallaw.com/restructure-mjg.	Country Q&A
Restructuring and Insolvency: Mexico A Q&A guide to restructuring and insolvency law in Mexico. The Q&A gives a high level overview of the most common forms of security granted over immovable and movable property; creditors' and shareholders' ranking on a company's insolvency; mechanisms to secure unpaid debts; mandatory set-off of mutual debts on insolvency; state support for distressed businesses; rescue and insolvency procedures; stakeholders' roles; liability for an insolvent company's debts; setting aside an insolvent company's pre-insolvency transactions; carrying on business during insolvency; additional finance; multinational cases; and proposals for reform. For a full list of recommended restructuring and insolvency law firms and lawyers in Mexico, please visit PLC Which lawyer? This Q&A is part of the PLC multi-jurisdictional guide to restructuring and insolvency law. For a full list of jurisdictional Q&As visit www.practicallaw.com/restructurehandbook.	Country Q&A
Restructuring and Insolvency: Norway A Q&A guide to restructuring and insolvency law in Norway. The Q&A gives a high level overview of the most common forms of security granted over immovable and movable property; creditors' and shareholders' ranking on a company's insolvency; mechanisms to secure unpaid debts; mandatory set-off of mutual debts on insolvency; state support for distressed businesses; rescue and insolvency procedures; stakeholders' roles; liability for an insolvent company's debts; setting aside an insolvent company's pre-insolvency transactions; carrying on business during insolvency; additional finance; multinational cases; and proposals for reform. For a full list of recommended restructuring and insolvency law firms and lawyers in Norway, please visit PLC Which lawyer? To compare answers across multiple jurisdictions, visit the Restructuring and Insolvency Country Q&A tool. This Q&A is part of the PLC multi-jurisdictional guide to restructuring and insolvency law. For a full list of jurisdictional Q&As visit www.practicallaw.com/restructure-mjg.	Country Q&A
Restructuring and Insolvency: Russian Federation A Q&A guide to restructuring and insolvency law in the Russian Federation. The Q&A gives a high level overview of the most common forms of security granted over immovable and movable property; creditors' and shareholders' ranking on a company's insolvency; mechanisms to secure unpaid debts; mandatory set-off of mutual debts on insolvency; state support for distressed businesses; rescue and insolvency procedures; stakeholders' roles; liability for an insolvent company's debts; setting aside an insolvent company's pre-insolvency transactions; carrying on business during insolvency; additional finance; multinational cases; and proposals for reform. For a full list of recommended restructuring and insolvency law firms and lawyers in the Russian Federation, please visit PLC Which lawyer? This Q&A is part of the PLC multi-jurisdictional guide to restructuring and insolvency law. For a full list of jurisdictional Q&As visit www.practicallaw.com/restructurehandbook.	Country Q&A
Restructuring and Insolvency: South Korea A Q&A guide to restructuring and insolvency law in South Korea. The Q&A gives a high level overview of the most common forms of security granted over immovable and movable property; creditors' and shareholders' ranking on a company's insolvency; mechanisms to secure unpaid debts; mandatory set-off of mutual debts on insolvency; state support for distressed businesses; rescue and insolvency procedures; stakeholders' roles; liability for an insolvent company's debts; setting aside an insolvent company's pre-insolvency transactions; carrying on business during insolvency; additional finance; multinational cases; and proposals for reform. For a full list of recommended restructuring and insolvency law firms and lawyers in South Korea, please visit PLC Which lawyer? To compare answers across multiple jurisdictions, visit the Restructuring and Insolvency Country Q&A tool. This Q&A is part of the PLC multi-jurisdictional guide to restructuring and insolvency law. For a full list of jurisdictional Q&As visit www.practicallaw.com/restructurehandbook.	Country Q&A
Restructuring and Insolvency: Spain A Q&A guide to restructuring and insolvency law in Spain. The Q&A gives a high level overview of the most common forms of security granted over immovable and movable property; creditors' and shareholders' ranking on a company's insolvency; mechanisms to secure unpaid debts; mandatory set-off of mutual debts on insolvency; state support for distressed businesses; rescue and insolvency procedures; stakeholders' roles; liability for an insolvent company's debts; setting aside an insolvent company's pre-insolvency transactions; carrying on business during insolvency; additional finance; multinational cases; and proposals for reform. For a full list of recommended restructuring and insolvency law firms and lawyers in Spain, please visit PLC Which lawyer? This Q&A is part of the PLC multi-jurisdictional guide to restructuring and insolvency law. For a full list of jurisdictional Q&As visit www.practicallaw.com/restructurehandbook.	Country Q&A
Restructuring and Insolvency: Sweden A Q&A guide to restructuring and insolvency law in Sweden. The Q&A gives a high level overview of the most common forms of security granted over immovable and movable property; creditors' and shareholders' ranking on a company's insolvency; mechanisms to secure unpaid debts; mandatory set-off of mutual debts on insolvency; state support for distressed businesses; rescue and insolvency procedures; stakeholders' roles; liability for an insolvent company's debts; setting aside an insolvent company's pre-insolvency transactions; carrying on business during insolvency; additional finance; multinational cases; and proposals for reform. For a full list of recommended restructuring and insolvency law firms and lawyers in Sweden, please visit PLC Which lawyer? To compare answers across multiple jurisdictions, visit the Restructuring and Insolvency Country Q&A tool. This Q&A is part of the PLC multi-jurisdictional guide to restructuring and insolvency law. For a full list of jurisdictional Q&As visit www.practicallaw.com/restructure-mjg.	Country Q&A
Restructuring and Insolvency: Switzerland A Q&A guide to restructuring and insolvency law in Switzerland. The Q&A gives a high level overview of the most common forms of security granted over immovable and movable property; creditors' and shareholders' ranking on a company's insolvency; mechanisms to secure unpaid debts; mandatory set-off of mutual debts on insolvency; state support for distressed businesses; rescue and insolvency procedures; stakeholders' roles; liability for an insolvent company's debts; setting aside an insolvent company's pre-insolvency transactions; carrying on business during insolvency; additional finance; multinational cases; and proposals for reform. For a full list of recommended restructuring and insolvency law firms and lawyers in Switzerland, please visit PLC Which lawyer? To compare answers across multiple jurisdictions, visit the Restructuring and Insolvency Country Q&A tool. This Q&A is part of the PLC multi-jurisdictional guide to restructuring and insolvency law. For a full list of jurisdictional Q&As visit www.practicallaw.com/restructure-mjg.	Country Q&A
Restructuring and Insolvency: Turkey A Q&A guide to restructuring and insolvency law in Turkey. The Q&A gives a high level overview of the most common forms of security granted over immovable and movable property; creditors' and shareholders' ranking on a company's insolvency; mechanisms to secure unpaid debts; mandatory set-off of mutual debts on insolvency; state support for distressed businesses; rescue and insolvency procedures; stakeholders' roles; liability for an insolvent company's debts; setting aside an insolvent company's pre-insolvency transactions; carrying on business during insolvency; additional finance; multinational cases; and proposals for reform. This Q&A is part of the PLC multi-jurisdictional guide to restructuring and insolvency law. For a full list of jurisdictional Q&As visit www.practicallaw.com/restructurehandbook.	Country Q&A
Restructuring and Insolvency: UK (England & Wales) A Q&A guide to restructuring and insolvency law in the UK (England and Wales). The Q&A gives a high level overview of the most common forms of security granted over immovable and movable property; creditors' and shareholders' ranking on a company's insolvency; mechanisms to secure unpaid debts; mandatory set-off of mutual debts on insolvency; state support for distressed businesses; rescue and insolvency procedures; stakeholders' roles; liability for an insolvent company's debts; setting aside an insolvent company's pre-insolvency transactions; carrying on business during insolvency; additional finance; multinational cases; and proposals for reform. For a full list of recommended restructuring and insolvency law firms and lawyers in England, please visit PLC Which lawyer? To compare answers across multiple jurisdictions, visit the Restructuring and Insolvency Country Q&A tool. This Q&A is part of the PLC multi-jurisdictional guide to restructuring and insolvency law. For a full list of jurisdictional Q&As visit www.practicallaw.com/restructure-mjg.	Country Q&A
Restructuring and Insolvency: United States A Q&A guide to restructuring and insolvency law in the United States. The Q&A gives a high level overview of the most common forms of security granted over immovable and movable property; creditors' and shareholders' ranking on a company's insolvency; mechanisms to secure unpaid debts; mandatory set-off of mutual debts on insolvency; state support for distressed businesses; rescue and insolvency procedures; stakeholders' roles; liability for an insolvent company's debts; setting aside an insolvent company's pre-insolvency transactions; carrying on business during insolvency; additional finance; multinational cases; and proposals for reform. For a full list of recommended restructuring and insolvency law firms and lawyers in the United States, please visit PLC Which lawyer? This Q&A is part of the PLC multi-jurisdictional guide to restructuring and insolvency law. For a full list of jurisdictional Q&As visit www.practicallaw.com/restructurehandbook.	Country Q&A
Cross-border chapters
Enforcing security interests in German real estate inside and outside insolvency proceedings With the recent marked increase in real estate portfolio investment in Germany, lenders increasingly need in-depth specialist advice on enforcement routes and are often unable to handle enforcements in-house. This chapter provides an overview of the alternative enforcement routes available and outlines some of the insolvency law considerations that may be of relevance where a property-owning borrower is not resident in Germany. This is part of the PLC multi-jurisdictional guide to restructuring and insolvency law. For a full list of jurisdictional Q&As visit www.practicallaw.com/restructure-mjg.	Cross-border chapters
Recent developments in Canada in determining the centre of main interest (COMI) This article examines the principles that the Canadian courts will apply to determine the centre of main interest (COMI) for a debtor with operations in more than one jurisdiction. The determination is an important one, since it will effectively decide whether the relief of a stay of proceedings granted under section 48 of the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act is automatically available, or only given at the court's discretion. This is part of the PLC multi-jurisdictional guide to restructuring and insolvency law. For a full list of jurisdictional Q&As visit www.practicallaw.com/restructure-mjg.	Cross-border chapters
Feature tables
Order of creditor and shareholder ranking on a company insolvency This table is part of the PLC multi-jurisdictional guide to restructuring and insolvency law. For a full list of jurisdictional Q&As visit www.practicallaw.com/restructure-mjg.	Feature tables
PLC Which lawyer?
Restructuring and Insolvency: PLC Which lawyer? This section is designed to assist lawyers and clients in identifying restructuring and insolvency counsel in 59 jurisdictions. Our editorial team has researched the legal markets worldwide to identify the firms and individuals that the market considers to have expertise in this practice area. Firms and individuals are listed by jurisdiction, and firms are ranked as follows: Leading Highly Recommended Recommended Recognised Note: Individual endorsements are not ranked but listed in alphabetical order. For more information on how PLC Which lawyer? rankings are compiled please click here. The PLC Which lawyer? section should be read in conjunction with the Lawyer profiles section which contains more detailed biographies of some individuals. Follow the links for recognised counsel in the restructuring and insolvency law sector. This research is part of the Restructuring and Insolvency multi-jurisdictional guide to restructuring and insolvency law and leading practitioners worldwide.	PLC Which lawyer?
Lawyer profiles
Åbjörnsson, Rolf (Sweden)	Lawyer profiles
Bakker, Theodoor (Indonesia)	Lawyer profiles
Bannister, Tom (England)	Lawyer profiles
Castelo Branco, Miguel (Portugal)	Lawyer profiles
Conlan, James (US: Chicago)	Lawyer profiles
Corr, Patrick (England)	Lawyer profiles
Fallon, Brett (US: Delaware)	Lawyer profiles
Fellner, Markus (Austria)	Lawyer profiles
Felsberg, Thomas (Brazil)	Lawyer profiles
Gregoire, Michele (Belgium)	Lawyer profiles
Grimsbu, Joar (Norway)	Lawyer profiles
Grout, James (Canada)	Lawyer profiles
Harris, Adrian (England)	Lawyer profiles
Hermann, Ottmar (Germany)	Lawyer profiles
Heymann, Thomas (Germany)	Lawyer profiles
Hoffmann, Thilo (Czech Republic)	Lawyer profiles
Hoffmann, Thomas (Germany)	Lawyer profiles
Hunkeler, Daniel (Switzerland)	Lawyer profiles
Isola, Alexander (Austria)	Lawyer profiles
Jeremiah, Herman (Singapore)	Lawyer profiles
Kleyr, Marc (Luxembourg)	Lawyer profiles
Krakauer, Bryan (US: Chicago)	Lawyer profiles
Laws, Andrew (Guernsey)	Lawyer profiles
Lindsay, Ian (South Africa)	Lawyer profiles
Maceira, Javier (Spain)	Lawyer profiles
Mindlin, Philip (US: New York)	Lawyer profiles
Nader Schekaiban, Michell (Mexico)	Lawyer profiles
Novikoff, Harold S (US: New York)	Lawyer profiles
Nurmansyah, Emir (Indonesia)	Lawyer profiles
Nyhan, Larry (US: Chicago)	Lawyer profiles
Orzy, S Richard (Canada)	Lawyer profiles
Pannen, Klaus (Germany)	Lawyer profiles
Potamitis, Stathis (Greece)	Lawyer profiles
Rattunde, Rolf (Germany)	Lawyer profiles
Roome, James (England)	Lawyer profiles
Rudomino, Vassily (Russian Federation)	Lawyer profiles
Russell, Barry (England)	Lawyer profiles
Schotte, Christoph (Germany)	Lawyer profiles
Schreiber, Werner (Germany)	Lawyer profiles
Sheridan, G Matthew (Hong Kong)	Lawyer profiles
Shroff, Cyril S (India)	Lawyer profiles
Sundqvist, Roland (Sweden)	Lawyer profiles
Swarting, Odd (Sweden)	Lawyer profiles
Terry, James (England)	Lawyer profiles
Thomaz Bastos, Joel Luis (Brazil)	Lawyer profiles
Thornton, Robert I (Canada)	Lawyer profiles
Vekris, Johnny (Greece)	Lawyer profiles
Weintraub, William (US: New York)	Lawyer profiles
Zych, Kevin J (Canada)	Lawyer profiles